δόγμα
Dogma (and doctrine, and discipline)
A truth revealed by God and definitively proposed by the Church, to be believed with divine faith; distinct from doctrine in general and from discipline, which can change.
an opinion or decree; what seems right
Three words that are often blurred. A dogma is a truth contained in divine Revelation that the Magisterium has proposed in a form obliging the faithful to an irrevocable adherence of faith — the Trinity, the Real Presence, the Assumption. Doctrine is the broader body of the Church's teaching, proposed with different degrees of authority; some doctrine is not, or has not yet been, defined as dogma. Discipline is the Church's practice and law — clerical celibacy in the Latin rite, the rules of fasting, the language of the Mass — which is binding but can be changed by the Church. Dogmas cannot be reversed, though understanding of them deepens.
Councils
Where the Church settled or debated this. Follow a council to read our article on it, or the decrees themselves.
- 1869–1870First Vatican Councilthe decrees
Sources checked 29 September 2026
