Madonna of the Rosary, Caravaggio
Prayer & Devotion

novena

Novena

noh-VEE-nah

Latin · Acts 1:12-14

Nine consecutive days of prayer for a particular intention, patterned on the nine days the apostles and Mary spent in prayer between the Ascension and Pentecost.

a set of nine

After the Ascension the disciples returned to the upper room and “devoted themselves with one accord to prayer, together with … Mary the mother of Jesus,” and on the tenth day the Spirit came. Christian tradition sees that time of prayer as the model for novenas. A novena may be made to prepare for a feast, to ask a favour through a saint's intercession, or in a time of need; the Novena to the Holy Spirit before Pentecost is the only one built into the liturgical calendar. It is a devotion, not an obligation, and its value lies in persevering prayer, not in the number as such.

Acts 1:12-14Acts 2:1-4Lk 18:1-8CCC 2670CCC 2742CCC 1674

Sources

Church teaching

  • Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy
    Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy (17 December 2001), nn. 155–156, on the novena of Pentecost and novenas in general.

Sources checked 29 September 2026