Disputation of the Holy Sacrament, Raphael
The Mass & Liturgy

πάσχα

Paschal Mystery

PAS-kul

Greek · pascha, from Hebrew pesach, “Passover” · 1 Cor 5:7

Christ's Passion, death, Resurrection and Ascension, taken together as the one saving event the whole liturgy celebrates.

Passover

“Paschal” comes from Pascha, the Greek and Latin word for Passover. The Paschal Mystery is Christ's passing over from death to life — his Passion, death, Resurrection and glorious Ascension — by which he destroyed death and restored life. Every celebration of the Mass and every sacrament makes this one event present, which is why the Catechism calls it the centre of the Church's liturgy. The Easter Triduum celebrates it in full.

1 Cor 5:7CCC 571CCC 1067CCC 1085

Councils

Where the Church settled or debated this. Follow a council to read our article on it, or the decrees themselves.

Sources checked 29 September 2026