Christ Crucified, Diego Velázquez
Sacraments & Grace

viaticum

Viaticum

vye-AT-ih-kum

Latin · Jn 6:54

Holy Communion given to a person who is dying — food for the final journey, the last sacrament a Christian receives.

provision for a journey

In the Roman world the viaticum was the money and food a traveller took for the road. The Church gives the name to the Eucharist received at the point of death, when Christ's promise “whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day” takes on its full meaning. The Catechism notes that Viaticum, not Anointing of the Sick, is properly the last sacrament: the “last rites” are Penance, Anointing and Viaticum together, and they complete the Christian journey that Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist began.

Jn 6:54CCC 1524CCC 1525

Councils

Where the Church settled or debated this. Follow a council to read our article on it, or the decrees themselves.

Sources checked 29 September 2026