ἕνωσις καθ' ὑπόστασιν
Hypostatic Union
hye-poh-STAT-ik
The theological term for the union of Christ's divine and human natures in his one divine Person; defined against errors at Ephesus (431) and Chalcedon (451).
union according to the person
Hypostasis is the Greek word for a concrete individual subject, a person. The hypostatic union is the Church's name for the way Christ's two natures are joined: not blended into a third thing, not sitting side by side as two persons, but united in the one Person of the eternal Son. The Council of Chalcedon defined that the two natures are united “without confusion, without change, without division, without separation.” So everything Jesus does — sleeping in a boat, raising Lazarus — is done by one divine Person, and Mary, who bore that Person, is rightly called Mother of God.
Councils
Where the Church settled or debated this. Follow a council to read our article on it, or the decrees themselves.
- 431Council of Ephesusour article
- 451Council of Chalcedonthe decrees
- 553Second Council of Constantinoplethe decrees
- 680–681Third Council of Constantinoplethe decrees
Sources checked 29 September 2026
