Triumph of the Name of Jesus, Giovanni Battista Gaulli
God, Christ & the Trinity

incarnatio

Incarnation

Latin · Jn 1:14

The Son of God taking on a full human nature — body and soul — in the womb of the Virgin Mary, so that Jesus Christ is true God and true man.

an enfleshing

“The Word became flesh.” The Church calls this the Incarnation: the eternal Son of God, without ceasing to be God, assumed a complete human nature and was born of Mary. He did not merely appear human or dwell in a man; he became man. The Catechism says belief in the true Incarnation is the distinctive sign of Christian faith, and that Christ has a true human body, a true human soul, a human intellect and a human will, all united to his divinity in one Person.

Jn 1:14Phil 2:5-8Heb 2:14-17CCC 461CCC 463CCC 464CCC 470CCC 483

Councils

Where the Church settled or debated this. Follow a council to read our article on it, or the decrees themselves.

Sources checked 29 September 2026