κένωσις
Kenosis
keh-NOH-sis
Christ's “self-emptying” in Philippians 2 — the Son of God taking the form of a servant and humbling himself even to death on a cross.
an emptying
St Paul, probably quoting an early Christian hymn, writes that Christ Jesus, “though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant.” The Greek verb is ekenōsen, and kenosis is the noun theologians took from it. It does not mean the Son stopped being God; it means that, without surrendering his divinity, he took the form of a servant and lived among us in poverty, obedience and suffering. The Catechism cites the passage as the pattern of Christ's whole life and of the humility asked of every Christian.
Sources checked 29 September 2026
