Triumph of the Name of Jesus, Giovanni Battista Gaulli
God, Christ & the Trinity

κένωσις

Kenosis

keh-NOH-sis

Greek · kenōsis, from ἐκένωσεν, “he emptied” · Phil 2:5-11

Christ's “self-emptying” in Philippians 2 — the Son of God taking the form of a servant and humbling himself even to death on a cross.

an emptying

St Paul, probably quoting an early Christian hymn, writes that Christ Jesus, “though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant.” The Greek verb is ekenōsen, and kenosis is the noun theologians took from it. It does not mean the Son stopped being God; it means that, without surrendering his divinity, he took the form of a servant and lived among us in poverty, obedience and suffering. The Catechism cites the passage as the pattern of Christ's whole life and of the humility asked of every Christian.

Phil 2:5-112 Cor 8:9Mt 20:28CCC 461CCC 520CCC 1224

Sources checked 29 September 2026