Madonna of the Rosary, Caravaggio
Prayer & Devotion

scapulae

Scapular

SKAP-yoo-lur

Latin · Col 3:12

Two small squares of cloth joined by cords and worn over the shoulders — most commonly the Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel — as a sign of belonging to Mary; a sacramental, not a charm.

the shoulder-blades

The scapular began as part of the monastic habit, an apron worn over the shoulders. Shortened to two small panels of wool worn under the clothes, it became a way for laypeople to share in the spiritual family of a religious order, above all the Carmelites. Wearing the Brown Scapular is a pledge to live as Mary's child and to imitate her; it expresses trust in Mary's maternal intercession and a commitment to live a Christian life. Like every sacramental it works by the devotion of the wearer, not by itself, and must be blessed and worn to enrol.

Col 3:12Gal 3:27CCC 1667CCC 1670CCC 1674

Sources

Church teaching

  • Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy
    Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy (17 December 2001), n. 205, on the scapular and its right use.

Sources checked 29 September 2026