Triumph of the Name of Jesus, Giovanni Battista Gaulli
God, Christ & the Trinity

trinitas

Trinity

Latin · Mt 28:19

The central mystery of Christian faith: one God in three Persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit — not three gods, and not one God wearing three masks.

three-ness

Christians are baptized “in the name” — singular — “of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” The Church confesses one God, one divine nature, in three really distinct Persons who are each wholly God. The Persons are distinguished only by their relations to one another: the Father begets, the Son is begotten, the Spirit proceeds. The Catechism calls the Trinity the central mystery of faith and life, the source of all the others, and the word “Trinity” itself was coined by the early Fathers to guard this belief.

Mt 28:192 Cor 13:13Jn 14:26CCC 232CCC 234CCC 253CCC 254CCC 255CCC 261

Councils

Where the Church settled or debated this. Follow a council to read our article on it, or the decrees themselves.

Sources checked 29 September 2026