trinitas
Trinity
The central mystery of Christian faith: one God in three Persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit — not three gods, and not one God wearing three masks.
three-ness
Christians are baptized “in the name” — singular — “of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” The Church confesses one God, one divine nature, in three really distinct Persons who are each wholly God. The Persons are distinguished only by their relations to one another: the Father begets, the Son is begotten, the Spirit proceeds. The Catechism calls the Trinity the central mystery of faith and life, the source of all the others, and the word “Trinity” itself was coined by the early Fathers to guard this belief.
Councils
Where the Church settled or debated this. Follow a council to read our article on it, or the decrees themselves.
- 325First Council of Nicaeaour article
- 381First Council of Constantinopleour article
- 1215Fourth Lateran Councilthe decrees
- 1431–1445Council of Basel–Ferrara–Florencethe decrees
Sources checked 29 September 2026
